
Product Introduction
| n-Hendecane Basic information |
| Product Name: | n-Hendecane |
| Synonyms: | HENDECANE;ALKANE C11;Undecane [Standard Material];UNDECANE;hendecane(undecane);n-C11H24;undecanenormal;N-HENDECANE |
| CAS: | 1120-21-4 |
| MF: | C11H24 |
| MW: | 156.31 |
| EINECS: | 214-300-6 |
| Product Categories: | n-Paraffins (GC Standard);Standard Materials for GC;Analytical Chemistry |
| Mol File: | 1120-21-4.mol |
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| n-Hendecane Chemical Properties |
| Melting point | -26 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point | 196 °C (lit.) |
| density | 0.74 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| vapor density | 5.4 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | <0.4 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| refractive index | n20/D 1.417(lit.) |
| Fp | 140 °F |
| storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Colorless |
| Specific Gravity | 0.7402 |
| Odor Threshold | 0.62ppm |
| explosive limit | 0.6-6.5%(V) |
| Water Solubility | IMMISCIBLE |
| BRN | 1697099 |
| Dielectric constant | 2.0(20℃) |
| InChIKey | RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| LogP | 6.312 (est) |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 1120-21-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Undecane(1120-21-4) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Undecane (1120-21-4) |
| Safety Information |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Statements | 36/37/38-65-66 |
| Safety Statements | 26-36-24/25-62 |
| RIDADR | UN 2330 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | YQ1525000 |
| Autoignition Temperature | 220 °C |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HazardClass | 3 |
| PackingGroup | III |
| HS Code | 29011090 |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 1120-21-4(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Toxicity | mouse,LD50,intravenous,517mg/kg (517mg/kg),Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 67, Pg. 566, 1978. |
| MSDS Information |
| Provider | Language |
|---|---|
| n-Hendecane | English |
| SigmaAldrich | English |
| ACROS | English |
| ALFA | English |
| n-Hendecane Usage And Synthesis |
| Chemical Properties | colourless liquid. |
| Uses | Petroleum research, organic synthesis, distillation chaser. |
| Uses | Undecane is used in preparation method of small-size hollow Silicon Dioxide. |
| Uses | Undecane is mainly used as a model n-alkane in studies relating to viscosities, excess molar enthalpies and vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary alkane mixtures. |
| Definition | ChEBI: Undecane is a straight-chain alkane with 11 carbon atoms. |
| Production Methods | Undecane is obtained from the refining of petroleum. Paraffins are isolated by selective adsorption followed by fractional distillation to produce the desired mix of nparaffins (63). |
| Synthesis Reference(s) | Journal of the American Chemical Society, 95, p. 6131, 1973 DOI: 10.1021/ja00799a058 The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 50, p. 3082, 1985 |
| General Description | A colorless liquid. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Flash point 130°F. Used to make other chemicals. |
| Air & Water Reactions | Flammable. Insoluble in water. |
| Reactivity Profile | Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as n-Hendecane, may be incompatible with strong oxidizing agents like nitric acid. Charring of the hydrocarbon may occur followed by ignition of unreacted hydrocarbon and other nearby combustibles. In other settings, aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons are mostly unreactive. They are not affected by aqueous solutions of acids, alkalis, most oxidizing agents, and most reducing agents. |
| Health Hazard | Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. |
| Safety Profile | Moderately toxic by intravenous route. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, sparks, flame, or oxidizers.To fight fire, use foam, mist, dry chemical. Emitted from modern buildmg materials (CENEAR 69,22,91). When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ALKANES. |
| Carcinogenicity | Undecane (25 mg) and benzo[a] pyrene (B[a]P) (5 mg) were applied to the skin of female ICR/ Ha Swiss mice for 3/week for 440 days, inducing papillomas in 41 of 50 animals. B[a]P alone induced tumors in 12 of 50 animals in the same time, while undecane alone did not produce tumors. |
| n-Hendecane Preparation Products And Raw materials |
| Raw materials | 8-Heptadecene, (8E)--->N-UNDECYLCYCLOHEXANE-->Cuscohygrine-->2-METHYLTETRADECANE-->6-UNDECANOL-->N-PENTADECANE |
| Preparation Products | 2-Pentyl-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one-->ETHYL UNDECANOATE-->N-NONANE |
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