Product Introduction
| 1-Decene Basic information |
| Product Name: | 1-Decene |
| Synonyms: | DECENE-1;decylene;Dec-1-ene;1-Decene [Standard Material];1-Decene, ca. 95%;1-Decene, ca 95%;1-Decene, 96%, remainder isomers;1-DECENE |
| CAS: | 872-05-9 |
| MF: | C10H20 |
| MW: | 140.27 |
| EINECS: | 212-819-2 |
| Product Categories: | Building Blocks;Chemical Synthesis;DA - DHChemical Class;Hydrocarbons;NeatsGasoline, Diesel,&Petroleum;Organic Building Blocks;1-Olefins (GC Standard);Analytical Chemistry;Standard Materials for GC;Alpha Sort;D;DA - DH;Olefins;Substance classes;Acyclic;Alkenes;Organic Building Blocks;DAlphabetic;Volatiles/ Semivolatiles |
| Mol File: | 872-05-9.mol |
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| 1-Decene Chemical Properties |
| Melting point | -66.3 °C |
| Boiling point | 169 °C |
| density | 0.741 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| vapor density | 4.84 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 1.6 mm Hg ( 23.8 °C) |
| refractive index | n20/D 1.421(lit.) |
| Fp | 118 °F |
| storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
| solubility | Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly) |
| form | Liquid |
| Specific Gravity | 0.741 |
| color | Clear colorless |
| Odor | Mild, pleasant. |
| explosive limit | 0.7-5.9%(V) |
| Water Solubility | insoluble |
| BRN | 1737236 |
| Dielectric constant | 2.7(17℃) |
| Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable. |
| InChIKey | AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| LogP | 5.12 at 20℃ |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 872-05-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | 1-Decene(872-05-9) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 1-Decene (872-05-9) |
| Safety Information |
| Hazard Codes | Xi,F,Xn,N |
| Risk Statements | 10-38-53-65-66-50/53 |
| Safety Statements | 36/37-51-62-37-16-61-60 |
| RIDADR | UN 3295 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | HE2071401 |
| F | 10-23 |
| Autoignition Temperature | 455 °F |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HazardClass | 3 |
| PackingGroup | III |
| HS Code | 29012980 |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 872-05-9(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| MSDS Information |
| Provider | Language |
|---|---|
| Dec-1-ene | English |
| SigmaAldrich | English |
| ACROS | English |
| ALFA | English |
| 1-Decene Usage And Synthesis |
| Chemical Properties | colourless liquid |
| Uses | Solvent, organic synthesis. |
| Uses | 1-Decene is the only isomer of industrial importance. it is used as a monomer in copolymers and is an intermediate in the production of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, synthetic lubricants, synthetic fatty acids, and alkylated aromatics. 1-Decene has been isolated from the leaves and rhizome of the plant Farfugium japonicum and has been detected as the initial product in the microbial degradation of n-decane. |
| Definition | ChEBI: An alkene that is octadecane containing one double bond at position 1. |
| Synthesis Reference(s) | The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 40, p. 2555, 1975 DOI: 10.1021/jo00905a040 Synthetic Communications, 13, p. 1163, 1983 DOI: 10.1080/00397918308063728 |
| General Description | Colorless watery liquid with a pleasant odor. Floats on water. |
| Air & Water Reactions | Insoluble in water. |
| Reactivity Profile | 1-Decene may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, may undergo exothermic addition polymerization reactions. Will attack some forms of plastics [USCG, 1999]. |
| Hazard | Moderate fire risk. |
| Health Hazard | Vapors may produce slight irritation of eyes and respiratory tract if present in high concentration. May also act as a slight anesthetic at high concentration. |
| Chemical Reactivity | Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent. |
| 1-Decene Preparation Products And Raw materials |
| Raw materials | 9-Octadecenedioic acid, dimethyl ester-->9-Decenoic acid, methyl ester-->PALMITOLEIC ACID |
| Preparation Products | Jasmone-->fluorocarbon sulfactant 6201-->2-DECANOL-->1,2-EPOXYDECANE-->2-Hexyl-1-decanol-->Decyl aldehyde-->1-UNDECANOL-->cis-octadec-9-ene-->1-Undecanol, 3-methyl--->dec-5-ene-->(E)-9-Octadecene |
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